The Northern pudu (Pudu mephistophiles) is a species of deer found in South America. It is one of the smallest species of deer, with a distinctive short, rounded body and small antlers. The Northern pudu has a brown or reddish-brown coat with a white underbelly and is known for its large, rounded ears.
The Northern pudu is found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and cultivated areas, and is able to adapt to different environments. It is an herbivore and feeds on a variety of vegetation, including leaves, shoots, and grasses.
The Northern pudu is primarily active at dawn and dusk and is a solitary animal. It is known for its agility and speed and is capable of jumping over obstacles up to 3 feet high.
Northern pudu populations are considered to be stable in some areas, but have declined in others due to habitat loss, hunting, and competition with livestock. The species is considered to be a game species in some countries and is hunted for its meat, antlers, and hide. Conservation efforts are underway in some areas to protect their habitats and preserve their populations, including measures to control hunting, promote sustainable land use practices, and support research and monitoring programs.