Oatmeal Farm Network | Cherry Varietals
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Cherry Varietals


Below is a list of all known varietals for Cherry. Click on a varietal name to view more detailed information.


Varietal Name Description Soil Texture pH Range Organic Matter Salinity Level Hardiness Zone Humidity Water (in/wk)
Akebono' Yoshino Cherry Cultivar of Yoshino Cherry with pink flowers. Sandy Loam 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 12A Moderate 0.75 - 1.5
Amarena A small, sour Italian cherry used in confections and making Amaretto liqueur. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Autumn-flowering Higan Cherry Small deciduous tree with pink flowers in fall. Sandy Loam 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 12A Moderate 0.75 - 1.5
Balaton A dark, tart cherry with firm flesh, originally from Hungary, known for its rich flavor. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Barbados Cherry Shrub or small tree that produces small, red, vitamin C-rich fruit. Sandy Loam 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 13B Moderate 0.75 - 1.5
Bing A large, heart-shaped, deep red cherry with sweet and juicy flesh. Popular for fresh eating. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Black Cherry Large deciduous tree with white flowers and dark red to black fruit. Loamy Soil 6.1 - 6.5 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 11B Moderate 1 - 2
Black Tartarian An early-season cherry with dark purple-red skin and a very sweet flavor, good for fresh eating. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Cavalier An early-ripening, sweet cherry with dark red fruit, prized for fresh consumption. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Chelan An early-season, firm, dark cherry that ripens before Bing. Known for its sweetness and resistance to cracking. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Common Chokecherry Deciduous shrub or small tree with white flowers and dark red or black fruit. Loamy Soil 6.1 - 6.5 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 10B Moderate 0.75 - 1.25
Compact Stella A dwarf version of the Stella cherry tree, producing large, sweet, dark red fruit. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Corum An early-ripening sweet cherry with large, firm, dark red fruit. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Cristobalina A Spanish variety, self-pollinating, with very sweet, red fruit, early ripening. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Danube A tart cherry with darker red fruit, ripening earlier than Montmorency. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Duke Cherries A cross between sweet and tart cherries, offering a unique blend of flavors, often used in preserves. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Early Richmond A tart, bright red cherry ripening early in the season, often used for pies and preserves. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Emperor Francis A yellow cherry with a red blush, similar to Rainier, often used for fresh eating and canning. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
English Morello A popular tart cherry used in baking and for making preserves, with deep red skin and juice. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Evans A hardy, tart cherry variety suitable for colder climates, used for pies and preserves. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Giant As the name suggests, this cherry produces particularly large fruit with sweet, firm flesh. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Glacier A very sweet, self-pollinating cherry that produces medium to large dark red fruit. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Hudson A late-season, sweet cherry variety that produces large, firm, dark red fruit. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Kordia A large, heart-shaped cherry with a firm texture and dark red skin, late-season ripening. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Lambert A large, firm, dark red cherry that is sweet and juicy, often grown for commercial purposes. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Lapins A self-fertile cherry that is large and sweet, with dark red skin and juicy flesh. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Manchu or Nanking Cherry Small deciduous tree or shrub with pink or white flowers and small, edible fruit. Sandy Loam 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 11B Moderate 0.75 - 1.25
Maraschino A small, firm, and sweet cherry often used in cocktails and desserts, originally made from the Marasca cherry. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Mazzard A wild cherry often used as rootstock, with small, tart fruit. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Meteor A tart cherry that is great for cooking, with bright red skin and a very sour flavor. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Montmorency A tart cherry commonly used for pies and preserves, known for its bright red color and sour taste. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Morello A very dark, almost black tart cherry used for cooking, canning, and making cherry brandy. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Napoleon Also known as Royal Ann, this light-colored cherry with a red blush is popular for fresh eating and canning. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
North Star A dwarf cherry tree producing tart, red cherries, ideal for pies and preserves. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Okame Flowering Cherry Small deciduous tree with pink flowers in early spring. Sandy Loam 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 12A Moderate 0.75 - 1.5
Pin or Wild Red or Fire Cherry Small deciduous tree with white flowers and small, red fruit. Loamy Soil 6.1 - 6.5 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 11A Moderate 0.75 - 1.5
Purple-leaf Japanese Flowering Cherry Small deciduous tree with pink flowers and purple foliage. Sandy Loam 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 12A Moderate 0.75 - 1.5
Rainier A premium, yellow cherry with a red blush, known for its high sweetness and delicate texture. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Regina A large, dark red cherry that ripens late in the season, prized for its excellent flavor and firmness. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Royal Ann Also known as Napoleon, a sweet cherry with pale yellow skin and a red blush, popular for canning. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Royal Crimson A self-pollinating variety producing sweet, firm cherries with deep red skin, good for warmer climates. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Santina A dark, sweet cherry known for its firmness and suitability for growing in warmer climates. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Schmidt A firm, sweet cherry with dark red flesh, ideal for fresh consumption and drying. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Skeena A late-season variety with large, sweet, dark red fruit, known for its firmness and flavor. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Snow Goose' Flowering Cherry Small deciduous tree with white flowers in spring. Sandy Loam 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 12A Moderate 0.75 - 1.5
Sour Cherries Also known as pie cherries, they are smaller and tarter than sweet cherries, often used in cooking. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Sour Cherry Deciduous tree that produces tart cherries. Sandy Loam 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 11B Moderate 0.75 - 1.5
Stella A self-pollinating variety with large, sweet, dark red fruit. Hardy and great for home gardens. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Sumtare A Japanese variety, known for its early ripening and large, sweet fruit. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Sunburst A large, sweet cherry with dark red skin, resistant to cracking, great for fresh consumption. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Sweet Cherry Deciduous tree that produces sweet, edible fruit. Sandy Loam 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 11B Moderate 0.75 - 1.5
Sweetheart A firm, heart-shaped, sweet cherry that ripens later in the season with a rich red color. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Taiwan Cherry A cherry species native to Taiwan, often blooming earlier than other varieties. Loamy Soil 6.1 - 6.5 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 13B Moderate 40 - 60
Taiwan Cherry Small deciduous tree with pink or white flowers in spring. Sandy Loam 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 12A Moderate 0.75 - 1.5
Tulare A firm, sweet cherry similar to Bing, with dark red flesh and high resistance to cracking. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Ulster A sweet cherry with large, firm, dark red fruit, known for its resistance to cracking. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Van A large, firm cherry with a sweet flavor, commonly grown in commercial orchards. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 6A Moderate
Weeping Higan Cherry Deciduous tree with a weeping growth habit and pink flowers in spring. Sandy Loam 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 12A Moderate 0.75 - 1.5
Weeping Yoshino Cherry Deciduous tree with a weeping growth habit and pink or white flowers in spring. Sandy Loam 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 12A Moderate 0.75 - 1.5
Yoshino Cherry A popular ornamental cherry tree known for its profuse pink blossoms. Loamy Soil 6.1 - 6.5 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 12A Moderate 40 - 60