Oatmeal Farm Network | Rice Varietals
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Rice Varietals


Below is a list of all known varietals for Rice. Click on a varietal name to view more detailed information.


Varietal Name Description Soil Texture pH Range Organic Matter Salinity Level Hardiness Zone Humidity Water (in/wk)
Arborio A short-grain rice used in risottos, known for its high starch content that gives dishes a creamy texture. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Baldo An Italian medium-grain rice variety known for its creamy texture, used in risottos and soups. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Basmati A long-grain rice known for its fragrant aroma and fluffy texture, primarily grown in India and Pakistan. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Bhutanese Red A red rice grown in Bhutan, with a chewy texture and earthy flavor, rich in nutrients. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Black (Forbidden) A black-hued rice with a slightly sweet and nutty flavor, rich in antioxidants and often used in Asian cuisine. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Brown Whole grain rice with the bran intact, providing a chewier texture and more nutrients than white rice. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Calrose A medium-grain rice with a soft, slightly sticky texture, often used in Asian and Mediterranean dishes. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Camargue Red A red rice grown in the Camargue region of France, known for its nutty flavor and chewy texture. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Carnaroli A plump, short-grain rice used for risotto, prized for its creamy texture and ability to absorb flavors. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Carnise An Italian rice variety known for its starchy texture, ideal for creamy risottos. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Cascina Belvedere A traditional Italian rice with a rich flavor, ideal for risottos and gourmet dishes. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Ermes A red Italian rice variety with a nutty flavor, rich in fiber and antioxidants. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Indica A subspecies of rice typically grown in tropical and subtropical regions. Loamy Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 1B High 60 - 90
Japonica A subspecies of rice typically grown in temperate regions. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 12A Moderate 50 - 80
Jasmine A fragrant, long-grain rice with a soft and slightly sticky texture, popular in Southeast Asian cuisine. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Koral A traditional Italian rice variety with firm grains, ideal for salads and cold dishes. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Koshihikari A premium Japanese short-grain rice, prized for its stickiness and sweet flavor, used in sushi and other traditional dishes. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Lario An Italian medium-grain rice with a delicate flavor, often used in soups and salads. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Nano Prego An Italian short-grain rice used in risottos, prized for its creamy texture. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Nano Vialone Veronese A high-quality Italian short-grain rice used in gourmet risottos, known for its ability to absorb flavors. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Originario A short-grain Italian rice used in soups and desserts, prized for its ability to thicken dishes. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Parboiled Rice that has been partially boiled in the husk, retaining more nutrients and resulting in firmer grains when cooked. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Red A whole-grain rice with a red husk, offering a nutty flavor and chewy texture, rich in antioxidants. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Ribe An Italian variety of long-grain rice with a firm texture, often used in salads and pilafs. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Ribe Bianco A white version of Ribe rice, known for its firm texture and versatility in cooking. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Riso del Delta A premium Italian rice grown in the Po Delta region, prized for its delicate flavor and texture. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Riso Giallo A yellow rice variety, often used in Italian and Mediterranean cooking for its vibrant color and subtle flavor. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Riso Rosso A red rice variety from Italy, with a nutty flavor and chewy texture, rich in antioxidants. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Roma A short-grain Italian rice variety used in risottos, known for its starchy texture. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Rosa Marchetti An ancient Italian rice variety with a pink hue and delicate flavor, used in traditional Italian dishes. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Rosa Marchetti Rosso A red variation of Rosa Marchetti rice, known for its nutty flavor and chewy texture. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Rosanella An Italian rice variety with a unique pink hue and sweet, mild flavor, used in gourmet dishes. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Roxana A versatile Italian rice with firm grains, often used in salads and pilafs. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Royal Umbro A high-quality Italian rice variety known for its creamy texture and ability to absorb flavors, ideal for risottos. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Saraceno A traditional Italian rice variety with firm grains and a mild flavor, often used in soups and stews. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Sava A traditional Italian rice with a firm texture, often used in soups and salads. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Sticky (Glutinous) A short-grain rice that becomes sticky when cooked, commonly used in Asian desserts and dumplings. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Sultana A rice variety with a soft texture, commonly used in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Sushi A short-grain rice with high starch content, used in sushi for its sticky texture that helps it hold shape. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Tegar An Italian rice variety with a firm texture, used in soups and cold dishes. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Texmati A hybrid of Basmati rice, grown in the U.S., known for its fragrant aroma and fluffy texture. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Thadai A specialty rice known for its chewy texture and rich flavor, often used in gourmet dishes. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Thaibonnet A long-grain rice grown in Italy, similar to Jasmine rice, often used in Mediterranean dishes. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Tobia An Italian rice variety used in traditional dishes, known for its short grains and creamy texture. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Valenza An Italian rice variety with firm grains and a delicate flavor, used in salads and pilafs. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Venere An Italian black rice with a nutty flavor and chewy texture, rich in antioxidants. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Vialone Nano An Italian short-grain rice used in risotto, known for its creamy texture and ability to absorb flavors. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Vialone Rosso A red version of Vialone Nano, known for its firm texture and rich flavor, ideal for risottos. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Violet A purple-hued rice with a rich, nutty flavor, often used in gourmet and health-conscious dishes. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Volcano A brown rice variety rich in minerals, often grown in volcanic soil, known for its earthy flavor. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Wehani An aromatic, long-grain red rice with a nutty flavor, developed from basmati rice. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
White The most common form of rice, polished to remove the bran and germ, making it soft and fluffy when cooked. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Wild Technically a grass, not true rice, with a chewy texture and nutty flavor, often used in salads and pilafs. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Xiomara A unique rice variety known for its firm texture and subtle flavor, used in salads and gourmet dishes. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Yanbo A traditional rice variety with a chewy texture, often used in Asian cuisine. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Yellow Rice that is typically colored with turmeric or saffron, giving it a golden hue and earthy flavor, used in dishes like paella. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Zhefu A Chinese rice variety with firm grains, commonly used in stir-fries and other Asian dishes. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High
Zhonghua A traditional Chinese rice with a firm texture and mild flavor, used in everyday cooking. Silt Soil 6.6 - 7.3 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 11A High