Oatmeal Farm Network | Grape Varietals

Varietal Name	Description	Soil Texture	pH Range	Organic Matter	Salinity Level	Hardiness Zone	Humidity	Water (in/wk)
Black Monukka	A seedless black table grape with tender skin and a very sweet, crisp flavor. It is a popular choice for making raisins.		6.1 - 6.5			8A		1 - 2
Cabernet Sauvignon	A popular red wine grape with thick skin and high tannins, known for a full-bodied taste.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Chardonnay	A white wine grape that is highly adaptable and can produce a wide range of wine styles.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Chenin Blanc	A versatile white wine grape from the Loire Valley, capable of producing dry, sweet, and sparkling wines.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Concord	An American fox grape variety (Vitis labrusca) with a deep bluish-purple color and rich, full-bodied flavor, often used for juice and jelly.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Concord	An American fox grape variety (Vitis labrusca) with a deep bluish-purple color and rich, full-bodied flavor.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Cotton Candy	A table grape variety with a flavor reminiscent of cotton candy. It looks like a regular green grape but has a very sweet taste.		6.1 - 6.5			8A		1 - 2
Crimson	A seedless red table grape with a crisp texture and sweet flavor.		6.1 - 6.5			8A		1 - 2
Flame Seedless	A hybrid red table grape known for its crunchy texture and sweet flavor.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Flame Seedless	A hybrid red table grape known for its crunchy texture and sweet flavor.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Gewürztraminer	An aromatic white wine grape known for its spicy flavor, low acidity, and lychee notes.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Isabella	A fox grape variety with a sweet, musky aroma, often used for juice, jam, and sweet wines.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Malbec	A red wine grape native to France but widely planted in Argentina, known for its dark fruit flavors.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Merlot	A red wine grape with a deep color and full body, often blended with other varieties.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Merlot	A red wine grape with a deep color and full body, often blended with other varieties.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Moon Drop	A distinctive table grape variety with dark blue skin and a unique oblong, tubular shape. It has a crisp bite and a naturally sweet flavor.		6.1 - 6.5			8A		1 - 2
Mourvèdre	A late-ripening red wine grape that produces deeply colored wines with high tannins.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Muscadine	A grape variety native to the southeastern United States, known for its thick skin and resistance to disease.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Muscadine	A grape variety (Vitis rotundifolia) native to the southeastern United States, known for its thick skin and resistance to disease. It grows well in hot, humid climates.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Muscat	A variety with a light, floral flavor and thin, pinkish-yellow skin. It is very juicy and can be used for both table eating and wine.		6.1 - 6.5			8A		1 - 2
Muscat Hamburg	A black table grape variety with a light, floral flavor and thin, pinkish-yellow skin.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Niagara	The leading green grape variety in the U.S. (Vitis labrusca), used as a table grape and for juice and sweet wines. It has a slipskin and a strong flavor.		7.4 - 7.8	Moderate (2% - 4%)		5A		1 - 2
Pinot Blanc	A white wine grape similar to Chardonnay, producing full-bodied, dry wines with apple and pear notes.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Pinot Gris	A white wine grape that produces refreshing, fruit-driven wines with high acidity.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Pinot Noir	A classic red wine grape with medium to high acidity and fruity, earthy flavors.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Pinot Noir	A classic red wine grape with medium to high acidity and fruity, earthy flavors.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Red Globe	A large, seeded red grape with firm, crisp flesh and a sweet flavor.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Red Globe	A large, seeded red table grape with firm, crisp flesh and a sweet flavor.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Riesling	A white wine grape known for its high acidity and distinctive apple and floral aromas.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Riesling	A white wine grape known for its high acidity and distinctive apple and floral aromas.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Sangiovese	The most widely planted red wine grape in Italy, known for its high acidity and cherry flavors.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Sauvignon Blanc	A popular white wine grape with high acidity and distinctive herbal, citrus, and floral aromas.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Sauvignon Blanc	A popular white wine grape with high acidity and distinctive herbal, citrus, and floral aromas.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Sultana	A popular seedless green table grape known for its sweetness and use in making raisins.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Syrah	A red wine grape known for its dark color, high antioxidants, and spicy, peppery notes.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Tempranillo	The most widely planted red grape variety in Spain, known for its full-bodied wines with a medium acidity.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2
Thompson Seedless	The most common green table grape variety (Vitis vinifera) in the United States, known for its crisp texture and sweet, slightly sour taste.		7.4 - 7.8	Moderate (2% - 4%)		8A		1 - 2
Zinfandel	A red wine grape grown primarily in California, known for its jammy, spicy, and fruit-forward wines.	Loamy Soil	7.4 - 7.8	Low (1% - 2%)	2 - 4	6B	Moderate	1 - 2