Oatmeal Farm Network | Grapes Varietals
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Grapes Varietals


Below is a list of all known varietals for Grapes. Click on a varietal name to view more detailed information.


Varietal Name Description Soil Texture pH Range Organic Matter Salinity Level Hardiness Zone Humidity Water (in/wk)
Alphonse Lavallée A large, dark blue grape variety commonly used for fresh eating, known for its sweet, juicy flesh. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
American Hybrid Table Hybrid grape varieties developed in America, often used for table grapes. Loamy Soil 6.1 - 6.5 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 12A Moderate 40 - 70
American Hybrid Table Grape Deciduous vine producing edible grapes, various cultivars exist. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 11B Moderate 1 - 2
Autumn Royal A black, seedless grape variety with a sweet, mild flavor and crisp texture, ideal for fresh consumption. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Baco Noir A hybrid grape variety used in winemaking, known for producing deep-colored, fruity red wines. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Black Corinth A small, seedless grape variety used to make dried currants, with a deep purple color and tart flavor. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Cabernet Sauvignon A widely known variety used in red wine production, with bold flavors and tannins. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Cardinal A bright red grape variety with large berries and a sweet, aromatic flavor, often consumed fresh. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Catawba A pinkish-red grape variety with a musky flavor, used for making juice, jelly, and sparkling wine. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Chardonnay A green grape variety used in white wine production, known for its versatility and flavors that range from crisp and citrusy to rich and buttery. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Chenin Blanc A versatile white wine grape variety known for producing wines that range from dry to sweet and sparkling. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Concord A popular variety known for its dark purple skin, sweet flavor, and use in juice, jelly, and wine production. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Cotton Candy A green grape variety with a flavor reminiscent of cotton candy, popular for fresh eating. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Crimson Seedless A red seedless grape variety with a sweet flavor and crunchy texture, commonly used as a table grape. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
European Table Grape Deciduous vine producing edible grapes, various cultivars exist. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 11B Moderate 1 - 2
Flame Seedless A red, seedless grape variety known for its sweet flavor and firm texture, used primarily as a table grape. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Gewürztraminer A white wine grape variety known for its aromatic, floral, and spicy characteristics. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Grenache A red grape variety used in wine production, known for its sweet, fruity flavors and high alcohol content. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Isabella A dark purple, almost black grape used for fresh eating, wine, and juice, with a rich and sweet flavor. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Italia A yellow-green grape variety with a musky flavor, known for its large size and sweet taste, often used as a table grape. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Kyoho A large, juicy, and sweet black grape variety from Japan, often eaten fresh. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Malbec A black grape variety used for making rich, dark red wines with flavors of black fruit and chocolate. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Merlot A red wine grape variety known for its soft, ripe flavors and smooth tannins, popular for wine blending. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Moon Drops An elongated black grape with a unique, sweet flavor and firm texture, commonly used as a table grape. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Muscadine A large, thick-skinned grape native to the southeastern United States, used for fresh eating, wine, and preserves. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Niagara A greenish-white grape variety used for making juice, jelly, and white wine, with a sweet, slightly tangy flavor. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Petit Verdot A red wine grape variety used in blends to add color, structure, and floral aromas. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Pinot Noir A delicate black grape variety used to produce light-bodied red wines, known for its nuanced flavors. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Red Globe A large, red-skinned grape with seeds, known for its crisp texture and sweet taste, often eaten fresh. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Riesling A highly aromatic white wine grape variety with flavors ranging from dry and crisp to sweet and fruity. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Ruby Roman A premium Japanese variety known for its large size, sweet flavor, and high price, often considered a luxury fruit. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Sangiovese An Italian grape variety used to make Chianti and other bold, acidic red wines. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Scuppernong A variety of Muscadine grape, known for its large, bronze-colored fruits and sweet, musky flavor, used for wine and fresh eating. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Sea Grape A tropical grape variety that grows near coastal areas, known for its large, round fruits used for jams and jellies. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Sultana A seedless green grape variety used primarily for raisin production, with a sweet, mild flavor. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Syrah A dark-skinned grape variety used for making full-bodied red wines, known for its intense flavors of dark fruit, spice, and pepper. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Tempranillo A black grape variety from Spain, used to make full-bodied red wines with notes of dark fruit and leather. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Thompson Seedless A light green, seedless grape variety widely used for table grapes, raisins, and juice. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Vermentino A white grape variety from Italy used to produce crisp, light wines with citrus and herbal notes. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate
Wine Grape Deciduous vine producing grapes used for winemaking, various cultivars exist. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) < 2 11B Moderate 1 - 2
Zinfandel A variety used to produce rich, fruity wines, especially popular in California vineyards. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 9A Moderate